Purim: A Celebration of Joy and Redemption
The Story of Purim
Purim commemorates the events of the Book of Esther, when the Jewish people in ancient Persia were saved from destruction.
King Achashverosh ruled over 127 provinces. His queen, Vashti, was deposed, and Esther, a young Jewish woman raised by Mordechai, became queen—though she kept her Jewish identity secret.
Meanwhile, Haman, the king’s advisor, became enraged when Mordechai refused to bow to him. Haman convinced the king to issue a decree to annihilate all Jews on the 13th of Adar.
Mordechai urged Esther to intervene. She bravely approached the king, invited him and Haman to a banquet, and revealed Haman’s plot. The king ordered Haman to be hanged, and the Jews were allowed to defend themselves. On the 14th of Adar, they celebrated their victory—marking the origins of Purim, named after the pur (lot) Haman cast to determine the date of the massacre.
The Mitzvot of Purim
Purim is celebrated with four mitzvot (commandments):
1. Reading the Megillah (Mikra Megillah)
- The Megillat Esther is read twice—on Purim night and Purim day.
- Whenever Haman’s name is mentioned, people boo, stomp, and shake graggers (noisemakers) to symbolically erase his name.
2. Giving Gifts to the Poor (Matanot LaEvyonim)
- It is a mitzvah to give charity to at least two needy individuals.
- This ensures that everyone can celebrate Purim joyfully.
3. Sending Food Gifts to Friends (Mishloach Manot)
- People send at least two ready-to-eat foods or drinks to at least one person.
- This promotes unity and friendship.
- It is common to exchange baskets of hamantaschen (triangular pastries), wine, and treats.
4. Festive Purim Meal (Seudat Purim)
- A joyous meal is held on Purim afternoon.
- Wine or alcohol is traditionally consumed to enhance joy.
- Foods include hamantaschen, kreplach (stuffed dumplings), and other symbolic dishes.
Other Purim Traditions
Costumes & Purim Carnivals
- People dress in costumes, reflecting the theme of hidden identities, as Esther concealed her Jewishness.
- Many communities hold Purim carnivals and parades.
The Meaning of Purim
- Hidden Miracles – Unlike other holidays, God’s name is never mentioned in the Megillah, reminding us that humans must take responsibility for our world.
- Jewish Unity – The mitzvot emphasize charity, friendship, and celebration together.
- Overcoming Darkness – Even in tough times, Purim teaches us to find faith, resilience, and joy.
May we always celebrate Purim with joy, kindness, and gratitude!
Chag Purim Sameach! 🎭🎉